15 Things to Remember When Visiting Peru

Peru is a land of breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture. From the iconic Machu Picchu to the colorful markets of Cusco, Peru has something to offer every traveler. However, to make the most of your trip, it’s essential to plan ahead and keep certain tips in mind. 

Here are 15 things to remember when visiting Peru:

1. Understand the Altitude

Peru is home to high-altitude destinations like Cusco and Puno. Altitude sickness can be a concern, so allow time to acclimate. Stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals initially, and consider remedies like coca tea to ease symptoms.

2. Research the Weather

Peru has diverse climates due to its varied geography. The highlands, rainforest, and coast all have distinct weather patterns. For instance, the dry season in the Andes runs from May to September, making it ideal for trekking.

3. Pack Accordingly

Bring layers for varying temperatures. Warm clothing is essential for high-altitude regions, while light, breathable clothing works well for the Amazon rainforest. Don’t forget sturdy hiking boots and rain gear.

4. Learn Basic Spanish

While many Peruvians in tourist areas speak English, knowing basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience. Polite greetings and phrases like “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?) can be very helpful.

5. Visit More Than Machu Picchu

While Machu Picchu is a must-see, Peru offers many other incredible sites. Explore the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, the Nazca Lines, and the Amazon rainforest to get a full taste of the country’s diversity.

6. Try Local Cuisine

Peruvian food is a highlight of any trip. Don’t miss ceviche, lomo saltado, and ají de gallina. Adventurous eaters might try guinea pig (cuy), a traditional delicacy. Also, sample local drinks like pisco sour and chicha morada.

7. Respect Local Customs

Peru’s culture is deeply rooted in tradition. Dress modestly when visiting sacred sites, ask permission before taking photos of locals, and be mindful of regional customs.

8. Use Local Currency

Peru’s currency is the Sol (PEN). While some places accept US dollars, it’s best to carry local currency for markets and smaller towns. Use a calculadora IGV to ensure you understand tax-inclusive prices.

9. Stay Safe

Peru is generally safe for tourists, but precautions are essential. Keep your belongings secure, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and use registered taxis or rideshare apps.

10. Prepare for Inca Trail Hikes

If you plan to hike the Inca Trail, book months in advance as permits are limited. Train your body for physical exertion and pack essentials like a good backpack, sunscreen, and water.

11. Drink Bottled Water

Tap water in Peru isn’t safe for drinking. Always opt for bottled water, even when brushing your teeth. Avoid ice cubes unless you’re sure they’re made from purified water.

12. Explore Markets

Local markets are a great place to buy souvenirs, try street food, and experience everyday Peruvian life. Popular items include alpaca wool products, colorful textiles, and handmade jewelry.

13. Be Ready for Transportation Challenges

Transportation in Peru can be unpredictable. Domestic flights, buses, and trains often experience delays, so be patient and flexible with your schedule. When traveling between cities, book reputable services.

14. Support Ethical Tourism

Choose tour operators and accommodations that prioritize sustainability and community involvement. This ensures your visit benefits local people and preserves Peru’s rich heritage.

15. Stay Connected

Wi-Fi is available in most urban areas, but connectivity may be limited in remote regions. Consider getting a local SIM card for easier access to maps, communication, and travel apps.

Conclusion

Visiting Peru is a journey of discovery, offering countless opportunities to immerse yourself in its natural wonders and cultural richness. By keeping these 15 tips in mind, you’ll be better prepared to enjoy everything this beautiful country has to offer. From navigating local customs to ensuring your hikes are safe and comfortable, a little preparation goes a long way.

Remember, whether you’re exploring ancient ruins or savoring the local cuisine, your experience in Peru will leave lasting memories. So pack your bags, brush up on your Spanish, and prepare for an adventure of a lifetime. And don’t forget to use tools like a calculadora IGV to make your transactions seamless!